Sunday, 5 April 2015

All Fiction Is Political. Shut Up.

So there was this tweet:

Uh...bullshit?



I wish I could compose a wittier response, but that's all I can really reply. All 140 characters of this tweet are wrong. It doesn't conflict with an opinion or belief - it's just wrong.

Not all fiction is political...oh wait, yes it is.



Take Harry Potter. One of the most popular things since water. The series' primary conflict is the conflict between muggles and wizards. You don’t have to be an existentialist playwright to realise this conflict is allegorical of xenophobia, discrimination, racism, homophobia, among many others. It is a surprisingly charged series, with the fourth book strongly evoking fascism. The final book even has ethnic cleansing, which shocked me as a thirteen year old since I hadn’t learnt about the Holocaust yet.

The Hunger Games is currently one of Hollywood’s most popular franchises, and it’s spawned from another hugely successful book series. What took me aback when reading the books was how deliciously bleak they are. Society is under an iron grip, and it remains under an iron grip throughout. Children are pawns for both sides, and Mockingjay is by far my favourite of the series because of how there are no real good guys. Panem is a world where you have to be horrid to survive. Honour and pacifism will just get you killed. If that’s not political then I don’t know what is.

But maybe two of the most popular works of fiction in the world right now are too obscure for Mr TotalBiscuit. OK then: Star Wars.

Again: Nazis. The whole thing is an allegory for World War 2 with a group of American-accented underdogs fighting against an immaculately uniformed authority. The bad guys are even called ‘Stormtroopers’ for gods sakes. You can’t get more blatantly political than that. The Empire are Nazis in everything but name and language. You can say that Nazis are just Hollywood shorthand for ‘irredeemable murderous antagonists’ but they are still Nazis. Star Wars might say nothing more about the world other than "the Nazis were evil" - yet that's still a political message. 

The Avengers is political, as it’s ultimately about America being threatened by an outside force and everyone banding together to intervene for truth, justice, and the American way. It’s basically an allegory of the Vietnam war, with the CGI skeleton army being the Viet Cong and the superheroes being the US army coming in to save the day. Except of course, this is a bizarre universe where the US army actually won. Maybe it’ll be better to say it’s once again an allegory for World War 2.

Even if you choose to ignore the politics – it’s still there. Even if you ignore the Christian overtones of The Chronicles of Narnia, the Marxist philosophy of Metropolis, the conspiracies in Deus Ex – they are all still present. If they weren’t present you wouldn’t need to ignore them.

This isn’t hard: every piece of art is created by an artist. Each artist will have their own political viewpoint which will inevitably find itself in the work – even if the artist didn’t intend it. Again, you can ignore the author’s intentions and focus on the text as an isolated piece (see 'The Death of the Author') but the authors presence will still be there regardless. There are essays claiming that The Very Hungry Caterpillar is everything from a metaphor of capitalism to symbolically portraying a homosexual coming out of the closet.

In short: not only is all fiction political, but all art is political. You can ignore the politics, but the politics will always be there. So shut up.

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